超高速等离子体云团产生与发射仿真分析

Simulation analysis of high-speed plasma cloud generation and emission

  • 摘要: 超高速等离子体云团产生与发射是等离子体聚能与材料作用的基础,为保证高密度等离子体云团长程传输的有效性,需要将磁场冻结于等离子体云团。文章建立了同轴枪放电模型、闭合磁岛压缩模型,并通过设定典型参数分析了影响等离子体云团发射速度的因素。计算表明:在25 kV初始电压等输入条件下,云团在20 μs内出射速度达到620 km/s。研究结果能够指导放电结构设计以及电源参数选择,特别是通过提升初始电压可显著突破目前高速等离子体云团发射装置最高200 km/s的出射速度上限,为后续开展应用研究奠定了初步基础。

     

    Abstract: The generation and emission of high-speed plasma clouds are fundamental to plasma energy concentration and plasma–material interactions. To ensure effective long-range transmission of high-density plasma clouds, the magnetic field must be efficiently frozen into the plasma cloud. In this study, a coaxial discharge model and a closed magnetic-island compression model were established, and the factors influencing the emission velocity of the plasma cloud were analyzed by employing typical parameter settings. The results show that with an initial voltage of 25 kV, the emission velocity can exceed 620 km/s within 20 μs. The findings offer guidance for the design of discharge structures and the selection of power supply parameters. In particular, increasing the initial voltage can significantly enhance the maximum emission velocity (currently limited to about 200 km/s in ground-based equipment), thereby laying a preliminary foundation for subsequent applied research.

     

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