航天器力学环境模拟试验数智化应用简析与思考

Digital-intelligent applications in spacecraft mechanical environment simulation testing: analysis and reflections

  • 摘要: 将数智化技术用于航天器系统级力学环境模拟试验,可增强数据获取能力、提升试验效率、有助于保证试验设备及产品安全。文章综述了力学环境模拟试验数智化典型应用,包括:利用已有数据进行外推以优化测点布置和试验方案,批量数据的智能化分析判读与条件制定参考;借助数字化手段的接线辅助;基于声纹成像的智能监测与异响定位,利用多源数据融合的智能感知与测量技术实现宽频、全场、高精度动力学响应测量;结合仿真与稀疏测点响应来填补数据缺口和实测盲区等。最后给出我国力学环境试验数智化工作的建议,旨在推动航天器环境工程领域加快数智化转型。

     

    Abstract: The integration of digital and intelligent technologies into spacecraft system-level mechanical environment simulation testing has been shown to enhance data acquisition capabilities, efficiency, and test safety. This paper reviews representative applications of digital intelligence in mechanical testing, including data-driven extrapolation methods for optimizing sensor placement and test planning, intelligent analysis and interpretation of large-scale datasets, and digitally assisted wiring. Furthermore, intelligent monitoring and anomaly localization based on voiceprint imaging, along with multi-source data fusion-based sensing and measurement technologies, are employed to achieve wideband, full-field, and high-precision dynamic response measurements. By combining simulations with sparse measurement points, data gaps and blind zones can be effectively compensated. Finally, recommendations are proposed to promote the digital-intelligent transformation of mechanical environmental testing in China, with the aim of accelerating the overall intelligent upgrading of spacecraft environmental engineering.

     

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